Learn how much it costs to cut down a tree based on size, species, health, and location. Find out the factors that affect the price and get quotes from local experts. Learn how to estimate the cost of cutting down a tree based on its height, type, location, and other factors. Compare average prices for professional and DIY …The cost to cut down a tree in Lubbock, Texas is around $680 (range $250 to $1,110). Difficult projects can cost thousands more when multiple trees are involved, or the work takes a full day or two. The average cost to cut down a tree based on the height of …The cost to cut down a tree depends on a variety of factors, such as tree size, trunk diameter, and services included. Learn about the main factors that affect tree cutting …After cutting down a tree, you should decide whether to grind the stump or use it as a decorative feature in your yard. If you choose to grind the stump, ensure you find the best tree-grinding professionals near you. The national average cost for grinding a tree stump is $240 per stump, the average range being between $140 and $450.Oct 13, 2023 · The average dead or fallen tree removal costs between $150 to $500 and is highly dependent on the site conditions on which it lays, how many branches need to be trimmed and its diameter. Because there’s less risk or cause for concern, the costs are a fraction of what it would cost to cut down a standing tree. Large Tree Removal – Pricing ... Average cost to cut down a tree in in Nashville based on the height of the tree: Cost to remove a 20 foot tree: $220 to $430. Cost to remove a 30 foot tree: $330 to $640. Cost to remove a 40 foot tree: $440 to $850. Cost to remove a 50 foot tree: $550 to $1,060. Cost to remove a 60 foot tree: $670 to $1,280. Cost to remove a 70 foot tree: …On average, tree lopping costs between $110 to $150 per hour. Prices vary depending on several factors such as the location, height of the tree, condition of the tree, site accessibility as tree loppers use many different tools. ... Hiring someone to come and cut down a tree in your backyard can be an ex... A Simple DIY Guide to Land Clearing ...Feb 12, 2024 · High Estimate. $2,610. Real average range. $525 - $6,850. Tree cutting prices depend on a lot of factors, but the 3 big ones are: height of the tree. location on your property. the complexity of the tree cutting required. The average cost of tree cutting is $871, but the real range is $250 for small trims or removals right up to $3,900 plus.Compare Tree Removal Quotes Now. Save Up To 43% - FREE SERVICE. Find a tree removal service near you. Get My 3 EstimatesJan 22, 2021 ... To cut down an oak tree can run $850-$1,300 — not including stump grinding, cleanup and hauling away debris. Pine trees can grow to 150 feet, ...The average cost of tree lopping services is $120/hr. However, the amount tree loppers charge for the job can still change. Because of certain factors such as the height of the tree and the size of the work, tree …Feb 12, 2024 · Gum tree removal costs an average of $72 – $180 per meter. This is based on the average height of the tree being 30 feet tall. We have broken this down further for you by the size of the tree below. Trees can range from 30 feet to above 60 feet and removal cost per foot will vary with height and spread. See Pricing In My Area.The basic cost to Remove Tree is $540 - $657 per tree in January 2024, but can vary significantly with site conditions and options.The cost to cut down a tree in Little Rock, Arkansas is around $740 (range $270 to $1,210). Difficult projects can cost thousands more when multiple trees are involved, or the work takes a full day or two. The average cost to cut down a tree based on the height of the tree:6 days ago · The cost of tree removal in City Of Pensacola, 32521 varies depending on the size of your tree, it’s location on your property and access. ... Do you need a permit to cut down a tree in City Of Pensacola? City Of Pensacola, Florida has a tree ordinance regulating the removal of trees. There are just 16000000 or 186 trees per person in City Of ...Heating your home with a wood stove is an excellent and affordable addition or alternative to other fuel methods. You’ll find this is especially true if you harvest and split wood ...Tree Felling Prices ; Tree pruning, reduction and trimming, R150 to R250 per hour ; Removal of tree stump, R900 to R4500 in total ; Tree debris removal, R150 to ...Feb 13, 2024 · Average cost to cut down a tree in in Richmond based on the height of the tree: Cost to remove a 20 foot tree: $250 to $490. Cost to remove a 30 foot tree: $380 to $730. Cost to remove a 40 foot tree: $510 to $970. Cost to remove a 50 foot tree: $630 to $1,210. Cost to remove a 60 foot tree: $760 to $1,460. Cost to remove a 70 foot tree: $890 ... If you have a tree on your property that needs to be cut down, it’s important to find a reliable and affordable tree cutting service. However, many people are hesitant to hire prof...Average cost to cut down a tree in in Rochester based on the height of the tree: Cost to remove a 20 foot tree: $240 to $460. Cost to remove a 30 foot tree: $360 to $700. Cost to remove a 40 foot tree: $480 to $930. Cost to remove a 50 foot tree: $600 to $1,160. Cost to remove a 60 foot tree: $730 to $1,390. Cost to remove a 70 foot tree: …Furthermore, the cost of tree removal from your garden will cost anything from £400 to at least £3000 including VAT. Let’s face it, this is a large range and initially, probably not very helpful. But, the cost of cutting down and removing a tree depends on many factors which we’ll go into later.Feb 25, 2024 · Furthermore, the cost of tree removal from your garden will cost anything from £400 to at least £3000 including VAT. Let’s face it, this is a large range and initially, probably not very helpful. But, the cost of cutting down and removing a tree depends on many factors which we’ll go into later.If your tree’s branches are impeding on local power lines, it’s a good idea to call your local utility company for advice. Some companies will even trim or cut down your tree for free if it's in everyone's best interest. Location. The cost of living in your area and the amount of local competition will also affect the price of …The cost of removing a tree can vary widely — from $155 to $230 per tree at the low end to more than $2,000 at the high end. Prices for tree removal vary depending …Oct 13, 2023 · The average dead or fallen tree removal costs between $150 to $500 and is highly dependent on the site conditions on which it lays, how many branches need to be trimmed and its diameter. Because there’s less risk or cause for concern, the costs are a fraction of what it would cost to cut down a standing tree. Large Tree Removal – Pricing ...Removing tree stumps from a property costs around $345 per stump. Stumps are the portion of a tree that remains embedded in the ground after the main portion of the tree has been cut down and removed.Feb 28, 2024 ... Cutting a tree to the ground about fifty feet tall typically costs between $300 and $1,500. Removing all the tree material and doing a full ...Feb 13, 2024 · Average cost to cut down a tree in in Savannah based on the height of the tree: Cost to remove a 20 foot tree: $220 to $430. Cost to remove a 30 foot tree: $340 to $640. Cost to remove a 40 foot tree: $450 to $860. Cost to remove a 50 foot tree: $560 to $1,070. Cost to remove a 60 foot tree: $670 to $1,290. Cost to remove a 70 foot tree: $780 ... Mar 3, 2021 · In terms of breaking down tree stump removal costs, these come to about £100 for the stump grinder for the day, and £15-£20 per hour for the operator. ... (TPA), extra paperwork and reports need to be filed so it can be cut down. This adds cost for a tree surgeon. If this isn’t filed, the authorities can give large fines.When permits go on sale: Currently available. Where to buy a permit: Recreation.gov. Price of a permit: $10 + $2.50 processing fee from website. Permits to cut Christmas trees in the Medicine Bow ...Cost to cut down a tree: Tree removal cost in Sarasota, Florida is around $1,100 and ranges from $400 to $1,800. Note: Complex projects involving multiple trees or those requiring a day or two of work can cost thousands more. Average cost to cut down a tree in in Sarasota based on the height of the tree: …How much does it cost to remove a tree in Cape Town? Tree Felling Service R850 – R8000 for eliminating a tree but leaving the Stump intact. Removing the stump will cost an additional R900 – R4500. ... Why is cutting down a tree so expensive? Usually, specialized equipment is needed, such as aerial lifts or cranes to access the tree safely ...Sep 20, 2018 ... How much does it cost to cut down a tree? It is a difficult question to answer, but in this video we are going to attempt to do it.Native cypress trees are evergreen, coniferous trees that, in the U.S., primarily grow in the west and southeast. Learn more about the various types of cypress trees that grow in t...Cost to cut down a tree: Tree removal cost in Tulsa, Oklahoma is around $1,100 and ranges from $400 to $1,700. Note: Complex projects involving multiple trees or those requiring a day or two of work can cost thousands more. Average cost to cut down a tree in in Tulsa based on the height of the tree: …Jan 22, 2021 · Oak trees can grow to 50 feet and can be massive. To cut down an oak tree can run $850-$1,300 — not including stump grinding, cleanup and hauling away debris. Pine trees can grow to 150 feet, but usually fall within 50-100 feet. Plan to spend $1,300-$1,800 to have a pine cut down. Cutting a palm tree will cost you $750-$1,200.The cost to cut down a tree in Independence, Missouri is around $730 (range $270 to $1,190). Difficult projects can cost thousands more when multiple trees are involved, or the work takes a full day or two. The average cost to cut down a tree based on the height of the tree:The cost of tree removal in Los Angeles, 90001 varies depending on the size of your tree, it’s location on your property and access. ... Do you need a permit to cut down a tree in Los Angeles? Los Angeles, California has a tree ordinance regulating the removal of trees. There are just 3200000 or 20 trees per person in Los Angeles, 90001, the ...Tree Calculator. Typical Cost To Cut 10 Trees Average: $1,680 - $3,720. See costs in your area. Tree Removal Cost Calculator will accurately estimate the …Sep 2, 2022 · 4. Classified Ads. Posting classified ads in your local community or online platforms can be a surprising solution. By advertising your need free tree removal cost here, you might find someone willing to offer free tree removal in exchange for the tree’s lumber. It’s a practical approach that benefits both parties. After cutting down a tree, you should decide whether to grind the stump or use it as a decorative feature in your yard. If you choose to grind the stump, ensure you find the best tree-grinding professionals near you. The national average cost for grinding a tree stump is $240 per stump, the average range being between $140 and $450.Palm tree removal cost: $100-$500+ NZD. Tree relocation cost: $500-$1,500+ NZD. Cost to have a tree cut down: $500-$2,000+ NZD. Tree removal cost (near me): $500-$2,000+ NZD. Please keep in mind that these are just rough estimates, and the real cost may be different depending on how your tree removal project is set up. The $800 tree was gone in an hour. Felled, chopped, rolled out. The $4.5K tree took 9 hours, with a team of three. $4.5K feels like a steal after seeing that. We had a 30 to 40ft cedar tree cut down at our house. Was about $350 and took an hour max. Tree down in one cut, he fed the rest to a wood chipper. If you have trees on your property that need to be trimmed or removed, it’s important to find a reliable and affordable tree cutting service. While there may be many options availa...I'm fairly new to the process, but nearly everywhere online it says it could cost between $1,000-$3,000 to get a fairly large tree removed. Recently, I had someone stop by, and the cost quoted for the tree I wanted removed was around $15,000, nearly 3x the amount I initially budgeted for. So, now I'm a little confused about …Wood occurs naturally in trees, which are cut into pieces at a sawmill to produce boards and other lumber. Every part of the tree is used in this process, including the bark and an...Oct 13, 2023 · The average dead or fallen tree removal costs between $150 to $500 and is highly dependent on the site conditions on which it lays, how many branches need to be trimmed and its diameter. Because there’s less risk or cause for concern, the costs are a fraction of what it would cost to cut down a standing tree. Large Tree Removal – Pricing ...Jul 1, 2019 · Removing diseased trees, for example, will only cost residents roughly $200, but a healthy tree requires more justification. Cutting down a tree because you don’t like raking leaves isn’t a good reason, Do said. Ron Palermo said a Norway Maple in front of his Willow Glen home split in two in 2017 while he was on vacation.Average cost to cut down a tree in in Rochester based on the height of the tree: Cost to remove a 20 foot tree: $240 to $460. Cost to remove a 30 foot tree: $360 to $700. Cost to remove a 40 foot tree: $480 to $930. Cost to remove a 50 foot tree: $600 to $1,160. Cost to remove a 60 foot tree: $730 to $1,390. Cost …The best time to prune a tree depends on the reason for pruning it. Removing dead branches can be done any time of year, but live shoots and limbs should only be cut when the tree ...Oct 13, 2023 · The average dead or fallen tree removal costs between $150 to $500 and is highly dependent on the site conditions on which it lays, how many branches need to be trimmed and its diameter. Because there’s less risk or cause for concern, the costs are a fraction of what it would cost to cut down a standing tree. Large Tree Removal – Pricing ...As we mentioned, tree removal involves a technical collaboration between both tree climbers and a ground crew to cut a tree down safely. Tree felling is a technique rarely used because there is usually little space in urban areas to drop the tree. This means the arborists will normally use ropes and pulleys to ‘block down’ the tree piece by ...Nov 14, 2023 · On average, cutting down a tree costs between $200 all the way to $1,200. Most homeowners pay around $650 to have a single tree removed. Easy projects may cost as low as $220-300 to remove a single tree , whereas more complex, difficult projects can cost as much as $2,000 per tree . 6 days ago · After cutting down a tree, you should decide whether to grind the stump or use it as a decorative feature in your yard. If you choose to grind the stump, ensure you find the best tree-grinding professionals near you. The national average cost for grinding a tree stump is $240 per stump, the average range being between $140 and $450.Average Cost of Tree Removal in Ipswich. The average cost of removing a tree in Ipswich is $871. However, the cost ranges from $225 to $3,900. Various factors such as the size of the tree, location, season and tree service company may affect the costs.Nov 14, 2023 · On average, cutting down a tree costs between $200 all the way to $1,200. Most homeowners pay around $650 to have a single tree removed. Easy projects may cost as low as $220-300 to remove a single tree , whereas more complex, difficult projects can cost as much as $2,000 per tree . Feb 20, 2024 · Learn how much it costs to cut down a tree based on its height, species, location, and condition. Find out when you need a permit, an arborist report, or a crane for tree removal. The cost of tree removal also depends on the type of tree that needs removing. Whether it's an oak, silver birch, maple, pine, large conifer or any other kind. Every size tree has its own pricing as well. For example, if you need more than one truckload to remove all the cut limbs from your felled tree then you'll pay extra for every load and ...The cost of tree elimination from your garden will cost anything from EUR400 to at least EUR3000 including VAT. The cost of cutting down and eliminating a tree depends on numerous factors which we’ll go into later. Tree roots can be extremely invasive and damage home structures.The cost to cut down a palm tree depends on the location. Palm tree removal in San Diego costs $160 to $975 on average, while cutting down a palm tree in Texas costs $130 to $1,250. Palm tree removal cost near me; State Average cost; Arizona: $140 – $925 : California: $150 – $1,150 : Florida: $130 – $900 : Georgia: $135 – $1,000 :Feb 13, 2024 · Cost to cut down a tree: Tree removal cost in Sarasota, Florida is around $1,100 and ranges from $400 to $1,800. Note: Complex projects involving multiple trees or those requiring a day or two of work can cost thousands more. Average cost to cut down a tree in in Sarasota based on the height of the tree: Cost to remove a 20 foot tree: $230 to …Tree trimming costs vary depending on different tree sizes, obstacles around the tree such as fences and power lines as well as the number and size of the tree limb being removed. The average cost for tree trimming is $512. The price ranges between $240 and $1,890, depending on your job. These are based on …Cost to cut down a tree: Tree removal cost in Atlanta, Georgia is around $1,100 and ranges from $400 to $1,900. Note: Complex projects involving multiple trees or those requiring a day or two of work can cost thousands more. Average cost to cut down a tree in in Atlanta based on the height of the tree: …Dollar Tree News: This is the News-site for the company Dollar Tree on Markets Insider Indices Commodities Currencies StocksDec 20, 2022 · When it comes to removing a huge tree, the procedure is time-consuming at every stage. This is taken into consideration when determining how much should it cost to take down a tree: $500 – $4,000 for medium-sized trees (10-20 metres high). $1,200 – $20,000 for trees over 20-metres (depending on cranes, traffic management and …As we mentioned, tree removal involves a technical collaboration between both tree climbers and a ground crew to cut a tree down safely. Tree felling is a technique rarely used because there is usually little space in urban areas to drop the tree. This means the arborists will normally use ropes and pulleys to ‘block down’ the tree piece by ...The cost to cut down a tree in Independence, Missouri is around $730 (range $270 to $1,190). Difficult projects can cost thousands more when multiple trees are involved, or the work takes a full day or two. The average cost to cut down a tree based on the height of the tree:Removing any tree is a big job and will take at least a day to complete even for a mid-sized tree. Tree felling costs will depend on the size of the tree and its location. The average cost to cut down a tree is £400 - £700. However, for very old, very large trees, the cost of tree removal could be as much as £1,000 – £5,000.Jul 1, 2019 · Removing diseased trees, for example, will only cost residents roughly $200, but a healthy tree requires more justification. Cutting down a tree because you don’t like raking leaves isn’t a good reason, Do said. Ron Palermo said a Norway Maple in front of his Willow Glen home split in two in 2017 while he was on vacation.The cost to cut down a tree in New Orleans, Louisiana is around $765 (range $280 to $1,250). Difficult projects can cost thousands more when multiple trees are involved, or the work takes a full day or two. The average cost to cut down a tree based on the height of the tree:For tree removal cost, trimming and pruning 📞 CALL NOW 416-7493723. Al Miley & Associates are TCIA certified tree removal experts in Toronto and GTA . For tree removal cost, trimming and pruning 📞 CALL NOW 416-7493723 ... If I ever need to cut down a tree again, I know exactly who I'm going to call. You won't be disappointed. marjorie sacco.Sure, a freshly cut Christmas tree smells great — for a few weeks while you’re also dealing with the high cost, the hauling home, the dog drinking its water and the eventual crispy...When it comes to tree cutting services, homeowners are often looking for the most cost-effective options available. However, it’s important to understand that several factors can i...Feb 28, 2020 ... The price ranges from about $200-$1500 with an average cost of $800 to cut down a tree in Tucson. To schedule a free quote today call us at ...Learn how we calculate the costs of a tree removal quote and some thing to be careful of when choosing a provider. Skip to content. ABN: 53 375 688 361. 24 Hour Emergency Callout. 1300 EDEN TREES. Menu. ... As we mentioned, tree removal involves a technical collaboration between both tree climbers and a ground crew …The cost of tree removal in Staten Island, 10301 varies depending on the size of your tree, it’s location on your property and access. ... Do you need a permit to cut down a tree in Staten Island? Staten Island, New York has a tree ordinance regulating the removal of trees. There are just 18900000 or 243 trees per person in Staten Island ...Nov 12, 2023 · There aren’t specific laws in Ontario regulating how close you can plant a tree from a boundary line but there are general guidelines recommended by most landscapers: Guidelines. Details. Minimum Distance. 2-3 feet (small trees), 15 feet (large trees) Potential Issues. Root damage, overhanging branches. Depending on the tree size, and what is involved in the tree cutting and removal, the average tree removal cost is between $300 and $10,000. Arborists are ...Davey Has Been Removing Trees Safely & Efficiently Since 1880. Every tree is either an asset or a liability. When a professional tree risk assessment uncovers a potential issue – perhaps disease or damage beyond repair – tree removal or tree cutting may be required. Davey’s bonded and insured ISA Certified Arborists can work with you to ...How much does it cost to cut down a tree in Boston? Boston tree removal service costs between $500 and $800 , on average. However, the price range is between $300 on the lower end to $1,800 on the higher end – it depends on the factors we mentioned above.Feb 20, 2024 · Learn how much it costs to cut down a tree based on its height, species, location, and condition. Find out when you need a permit, an arborist report, or a crane for tree removal. Let’s hope we can cover these questions in the rest of this article. The expense of tree elimination from your garden will cost anything from EUR400 to at least EUR3000 consisting of VAT. The expense of cutting down and removing a tree depends on lots of elements which we’ll go into later on.Cutting down trees severely affects the habitats of forest-dwelling flora and fauna, which can eventually lead to extinction of vulnerable species. Around 70 percent of the world’s...
On average, cutting down a tree costs between $200 all the way to $1,200. Most homeowners pay around $650 to have a single tree removed. Easy projects may cost as low as $220-300 to remove a …. Good underwear for periods
Nov 12, 2023 · There aren’t specific laws in Ontario regulating how close you can plant a tree from a boundary line but there are general guidelines recommended by most landscapers: Guidelines. Details. Minimum Distance. 2-3 feet (small trees), 15 feet (large trees) Potential Issues. Root damage, overhanging branches. Average cost to cut down a tree in in Rochester based on the height of the tree: Cost to remove a 20 foot tree: $240 to $460. Cost to remove a 30 foot tree: $360 to $700. Cost to remove a 40 foot tree: $480 to $930. Cost to remove a 50 foot tree: $600 to $1,160. Cost to remove a 60 foot tree: $730 to $1,390. Cost to remove a 70 foot tree: …Removing any tree is a big job and will take at least a day to complete even for a mid-sized tree. Tree felling costs will depend on the size of the tree and its location. The average cost to cut down a tree is £400 - £700. However, for very old, very large trees, the cost of tree removal could be as much as £1,000 – £5,000.Feb 13, 2024 · Average cost to cut down a tree in in Savannah based on the height of the tree: Cost to remove a 20 foot tree: $220 to $430. Cost to remove a 30 foot tree: $340 to $640. Cost to remove a 40 foot tree: $450 to $860. Cost to remove a 50 foot tree: $560 to $1,070. Cost to remove a 60 foot tree: $670 to $1,290. Cost to remove a 70 foot tree: $780 ... The cost of tree removal also depends on the type of tree that needs removing. Whether it's an oak, silver birch, maple, pine, large conifer or any other kind. Every size tree has its own pricing as well. For example, if you need more than one truckload to remove all the cut limbs from your felled tree then you'll pay extra for every load and ...Nov 28, 2021 ... Comments58 · How Much Does it Cost to Have a Tree Cut Down · Basic Tools and Techniques for Tree Removal · How To Bid Tree Work Tips!!! &middo...The cost to cut down a tree in Boston, Massachusetts is around $1,015 (range $370 to $1,660). Difficult projects can cost thousands more when multiple trees are involved, or the work takes a full day or two. The average cost to cut down a tree based on the height of the tree:We have public liability cover of up to $2,000,000, providing you with total peace of mind. Our services include tree removal, tree felling, land clearing, tree trimming, tree pruning, stump grinding, stump removal and emergency tree services. At A1 Sure Services, we do free on-site inspections and can typically carry this out within 24 hours ...Feb 9, 2021 · Cost to cut down a tree in New Orleans The cost to cut down a tree in New Orleans, Louisiana is around $765 (range $280 to $1,250). Difficult projects can cost thousands more when multiple trees are involved, or the work takes a full day or two. The average cost to cut down a tree based on the height of the tree: Dec 23, 2019 ... It can be difficult to understand why removing a tree can cost ... Complexity – Trees being removed often need to be cut ... down a tree without the ...Aug 17, 2022 · It costs between $325 and $1,200 to cut down a small tree such as a magnolia or a fruit tree. The average cost to remove a tree is about $435 (Medium tree removal, between 19 and 24 inches in diameter, including the stump). Find here detailed information about tree removal costs. Cost to Cut Down a Tree. If you decide to hire a pro, the cost to remove a tree is $200 to $2,000, but keep in mind that loss of property or major injury is not worth …The cost of tree removal in The Woodlands, 77354 varies depending on the size of your tree, it’s location on your property and access. ... Do you need a permit to cut down a tree in The Woodlands? The Woodlands, Texas has a tree ordinance regulating the removal of trees. There are just 62400000 or 538 trees per person in The Woodlands, 77354 ...Jan 31, 2024 · Leave a space between your felling cut and the notch cut roughly one-tenth of the tree’s diameter. This space between the two cuts is called the hinge, which will help control the tree’s fall ...Large tree cut down cost between R8000 and R20 000; How often should you cut trees? Consult with a professional arborist to determine the appropriate cutting schedule. How to apply for tree cutting? Consult with local authorities and obtain any permits before cutting trees.Jun 25, 2020 ... Depending on size and condition, having a tree cut down will average somewhere between $400. You might be surprised at the cost to remove a tree ...If there are only a few trees that need to be removed, this is a cost-effective option. Keep in mind that cutting down large trees is dangerous, and you might want to call in a tree removal specialist. $250 – $1,000 per Day / $950 – $4,000 per Week | …How much does it cost to cut down a massive tree? Budget over $1,500 if you need a tree removed from your yard that’s larger than 80 feet. Large tree removal is a significant project that requires a crane, and the overall price will increase if the tree is close to your house.Sep 1, 2023 · On average, the cost of cutting down a tree ranges from $100 to $3,000, with most homeowners paying $700. For small trees up to 15 feet tall, you can expect to pay $250. For medium-sized trees between 20 and 30 feet high, you can expect to pay between $300 and $700. For large trees over 50 feet tall, you can expect to pay between $700 and $3,000. Mar 31, 2022 · For one person, you can expect to pay around £40 – £60 per hour or £200 per day. Tree removal: If you have any trees that need removing, you might as well do it at the same time as your tree crown reduction. That way, you can capitalise on your surgeon’s travel and waste removal costs. .